< Back to overview
home office or back to the office, woman sitting on the floor with laptop on her legs, working and white, cute customer lying next to her
26.06.2024
Magazine category

Working from home or back in the office? Current trends and developments at a glance

The pandemic has fundamentally changed the world of work, and working from home has become the new normal for many employees. Many companies are now faced with a decision: Back to the office or continue working from home? In this article, we take a look at various aspects of this topic.

Is the home office the past or the future?

The question of whether working from home was a temporary solution or a permanent change is on many people's minds. While some companies are calling for a return to the office, others are opting for flexible working models. Hybrid working, a combination of home office and office presence, could be the future. It offers the advantages of both worlds: Flexibility and personal interaction.

Productivity in the home office: myth or reality?

Studies provide different results: While some employees reported being more productive at home, others miss the structure and motivation that an office provides. Productivity depends on many factors, including personal working style, the home environment and technical support.

The challenges of self-discipline

Without the usual office structures, it can be difficult to maintain a regular daily routine. Distractions such as housework, family members or the temptation to sleep in can hinder productivity. On the other hand, many employees stated that they are able to concentrate better at home as they are less disturbed by colleagues or office noise.

The importance of the right equipment

An ergonomic workplace with suitable technology is essential for efficient working. Companies that provide their employees with the necessary equipment create the basis for productive work. Fast internet connections, powerful computers and suitable software are just as important as a comfortable chair and a well-lit desk.

Flexibility and demarcation

Many employees appreciate the opportunity to adapt their working hours to their personal needs. This can be particularly beneficial for parents or people with long commutes. Flexible working hours allow employees to make the most of their most productive hours, whether early in the morning or late at night.

However, the lack of separation between work and private life can also have negative effects. The risk of overwork and burnout increases when the boundaries become blurred. Regular breaks and a clear end to the working day are important for long-term health and productivity.

Communication and collaboration

Many informal conversations and spontaneous meetings take place in the office, while structured communication tools such as video conferencing and chat platforms are required when working from home. This requires a high degree of self-organization and discipline from employees in order to stay in regular contact with colleagues and effectively move projects forward.

Trust and focus on results

Finally, trust plays an important role. Managers must learn to trust their employees and evaluate results rather than working hours. Focusing on goal achievement and performance instead of physical presence can significantly increase productivity.

The role of technology in the home office: blessing or curse?

Video conferencing, collaboration tools and cloud solutions make it possible to work from anywhere. However, there are also challenges: technical issues, data protection concerns and the need to be constantly available can be stressful. Finding the right balance is crucial.

Advantages of the technology

The advantages of the technology are obvious. Video conferencing tools such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams or Google Meet have made it possible to seamlessly move meetings and discussions into the digital space. These tools not only provide a platform for communication, but also features such as screen sharing, virtual whiteboards and breakout rooms that facilitate collaboration and interactive meetings.

Collaboration tools and cloud solutions

Collaboration tools such as Slack, Trello or Asana help teams to organize projects and track tasks. These platforms enable transparent and efficient collaboration by bundling all relevant information and communication in one central location. This boosts productivity and reduces the need for endless email chains.

Cloud solutions are another key aspect of technology in the home office. They enable access to documents and files from anywhere, promoting flexibility and mobility for employees. Tools such as Google Drive, Dropbox or OneDrive offer secure storage solutions that facilitate the collaborative processing of documents and projects.

The challenges of technology

Technical problems such as poor internet connections, software errors or inadequate hardware can have a significant impact on productivity. Companies must therefore ensure that their employees have the necessary technical equipment and support. Well-organized IT support is crucial for solving technical problems quickly and efficiently.

Data protection and IT security

Accessing sensitive company data from different locations increases the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks. Companies must therefore implement robust security measures, including the use of VPNs, regular security updates and employee training to encourage security-conscious behavior.

Accessibility and work-life balance

Constant accessibility can also be stressful and lead to work and private life becoming intertwined. Technology makes it possible to work anytime, anywhere, which can increase the pressure to always be available. Companies should set clear guidelines and expectations around accessibility and encourage employees to take regular breaks and respect their time off.

Find balance

Finding the right balance between the benefits of technology and the associated challenges is crucial. Companies should regularly seek feedback from their employees to continuously improve the technologies and work processes they use. Flexibility and adaptability are key to taking full advantage of the benefits of technology and minimizing the negative impact.

The home office trend has had a major impact on corporate culture . Spontaneous conversations in the coffee kitchen and informal meetings are no longer possible, which has an impact on social interaction and team spirit. Companies need to find new ways to maintain a strong corporate culture, be it through virtual team events or regular check-ins.

Loss of informal communication

The loss of informal communication is one of the biggest setbacks of working from home. Many ideas and solutions come from spontaneous conversations and short discussions at desks in the office. These informal interactions not only promote creativity, but also strengthen the sense of community and team spirit. When working from home, these opportunities are largely lost, which can lead to isolation among employees.

Virtual team events and check-ins

To counteract this trend, many companies are turning to virtual team events and regular check-ins. Virtual coffee breaks, online games or regular team meetings can strengthen the sense of belonging. These formats offer a platform for informal discussions and promote social interaction, which is often neglected when working from home.

Communication and support from managers

Corporate culture is also influenced by how managers communicate with and support their teams. Transparent communication and regular updates are crucial to building trust and clarity. Managers need to ensure that they are approachable and personal in the virtual space. Regular feedback sessions and open communication channels help employees feel valued and included.

Integration of new employees

Onboarding processes must be adapted to ensure a smooth and effective introduction, even in a home office environment. Virtual induction events, mentoring programs and regular points of contact with the team are crucial here. Well thought-out onboarding helps new employees to quickly feel at home and adapt to the corporate culture.

Working hours and availability

Clear boundaries between work and private life are important to avoid overwork and burnout. Companies should develop policies and best practices to help employees maintain a healthy work-life balance.

What does working from home and hybrid working mean for managers?

Managers are faced with the challenge of leading their teams remotely. This requires new skills and approaches: Trust and communication are becoming more important. Regular virtual meetings, clear objectives and the promotion of an open feedback culture are crucial to motivate and support employees working from home.

Changes in management style

One of the biggest changes for managers is how they can effectively lead and motivate their teams remotely. In a traditional office environment, physical presence and face-to-face interaction often play a crucial role in leadership style. In home office and hybrid working, managers must learn to lead their teams effectively from a distance. This requires a shift towards results-oriented work, where the focus is on performance and goal achievement rather than just physical presence.

Trust and transparent communication

Managers must trust their employees to perform their tasks efficiently and responsibly, even without direct supervision. This trust must be underpinned by transparent communication and clear expectations. Regular virtual meetings to discuss progress and provide feedback are crucial to stay in touch and ensure everyone is on the same page.

Use of communication technology

Tools such as video conferencing, instant messaging and project management software enable regular communication and coordination of teamwork. Managers need to familiarize themselves with these technologies and use them effectively to organize meetings, brainstorming sessions and informal check-ins. They should ensure that communication is clear, precise and concise to avoid misunderstandings.

Open feedback culture

Promoting an open feedback culture is also crucial. In a home office environment, it is easy for employees to feel isolated or let problems go unnoticed. Managers should establish regular feedback sessions where concerns and ideas can be openly addressed. A culture of open dialog helps to identify challenges early on and find solutions together.

Team dynamics and cohesion

Another important aspect is the promotion of team dynamics and cohesion. Virtual team events, regular informal meetings and shared online activities can help to strengthen the sense of community and promote team spirit. Managers need to be creative and find ways to support social interaction in the digital space.

Support for professional development

Supporting the professional development and wellbeing of employees is another area where managers are challenged. They should ensure that their team members have access to training and development opportunities, even in a home office environment. Managers should also look out for signs of overwork or stress and offer appropriate support, be it through flexible working hours, additional breaks or access to mental health resources.

Agility and adaptability

Ultimately, managers must learn to deal with the uncertainty and constant change that hybrid working entails. Agility and adaptability are crucial skills to be able to respond effectively to new challenges. By demonstrating an open and flexible attitude, managers can inspire their teams to work in a flexible and solution-oriented way.

Health and well-being: An often overlooked aspect

Working from home can have both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, long commuting times are eliminated, which leads to more free time and less stress. On the other hand, the blurring of boundaries between work and private life can lead to overwork and burnout. Companies should therefore develop strategies to promote the well-being of their employees, regardless of where they work.

Positive aspects for health and well-being

The positive aspects for health and well-being are manifold. Without long commuting times, employees have more time for family, hobbies and relaxation. This can lead to a better work-life balance and lower stress levels. More flexible working hours allow them to better adapt their work to their personal rhythm and needs, which also contributes to satisfaction.

Challenges of well-being in the home office

Nevertheless, there are also challenges that can affect well-being when working from home. The lack of a clear separation between work and private life can lead to work extending into the evening hours and leisure time, which increases the risk of overwork and burnout. Employees may find it difficult to set clear boundaries and fully recover from work.

Measures to promote well-being

Companies can take various measures to meet these challenges. One important strategy is to set clear guidelines and expectations regarding working hours and availability. Managers should encourage employees to take regular breaks and disconnect completely from work after hours. The introduction of core working hours can provide structure while still allowing for flexible working hours.

Ergonomic workstations

Companies can support their employees by providing them with the necessary equipment for a healthy workplace. This includes ergonomic chairs, suitable desks and accessories such as laptop stands or external monitors. Training and instructions on ergonomic workplace design can also be helpful.

Promotion of physical health

Promoting physical health is also important. Companies can offer programs to encourage exercise and physical activity, such as online fitness classes or step-counting challenges. Encouraging regular exercise breaks during the working day supports physical health and prevents tension.

Support for mental health

The feeling of isolation and lack of social interaction can have a negative impact on well-being. Companies should therefore take measures to strengthen social ties. Virtual coffee breaks, team events and regular meetings with colleagues can maintain a sense of community. Companies should also provide employees with access to mental health resources, such as counseling services or mindfulness training.

Role of managers

Managers play a crucial role in promoting the well-being of their teams. Through regular conversations, they can address the individual needs and challenges of their team members and offer targeted support. An open and supportive leadership culture helps employees to feel comfortable and motivated.

How fair is working from home for production, assembly and similar areas?

While many office workers can enjoy the flexibility of working from home, employees in production and assembly face completely different challenges. In these areas, physical presence is essential, which raises the question of fairness: How can companies ensure that everyone is treated fairly? Flexible working hours and additional support may offer key solutions to this issue.

Differences in the requirements

The differences in the requirements between office workers and employees in production or assembly jobs raise fundamental questions about fairness and equal treatment. While office workers can perform their tasks digitally, those in production have to be on site to operate machines, assemble products or carry out quality checks. This discrepancy can lead to tensions and a feeling of unequal treatment.

More flexible working hours

One way to promote fairness could be to offer more flexible working hours. Shift models with flexible working hours could be introduced to enable a better work-life balance, especially for parents or employees with long commutes. Flexitime arrangements could also help to meet individual needs.

Additional support and incentives

Additional support and incentives for employees who cannot work from home are equally important. Financial incentives or additional vacation days could be offered for production to reward their valuable presence on site. Investing in ergonomic workstations or break rooms could also help to make the working environment more pleasant and healthy.

Training and further education opportunities

Training and development opportunities are another key aspect of fairness. Training in new technologies and working methods could support employees in production and assembly to improve their work and open up new career opportunities. Companies could also offer programs to support the transition into other roles within the company.

Communication and involvement

Regular meetings and feedback sessions could help to promote understanding and acceptance of company decisions. Transparent communication about the motivations behind certain measures and recognition of the contributions of all employees can strengthen a sense of community and cohesion.

Health and safety

Companies must ensure that all workplaces, regardless of location, meet the highest safety and hygiene standards. In production environments in particular, regular health checks and protective measures are essential to ensure the well-being of employees.

Cost efficiency and environmental impact for companies and employees

Companies can save on office space and reduce their operating costs, while employees save on commuting costs and time. However, investments in technology and home-based workplaces must be made. A careful cost-benefit analysis is crucial.

Savings potential for companies

Home office models offer considerable savings potential for companies. Reducing office space can significantly lower rental and operating costs. Fewer offices also mean lower expenditure on utilities such as electricity, water, heating and cleaning. These savings can be used to invest in other areas of the business or increase financial stability.

Financial benefits for employees

Working from home and flexible working also bring considerable cost savings for employees. The elimination of commuting costs, whether for public transport or for fuel and vehicle maintenance, is a major financial benefit. Employees also save valuable time that would otherwise be spent on commuting. This time can be used for personal activities, family or additional recreation, which increases overall quality of life and satisfaction.

Investments in technology and jobs

However, investments in technology and home-based workplaces should not be overlooked. Companies must ensure that their employees have the necessary technical equipment such as laptops, monitors, ergonomic chairs and reliable internet connections. These investments are necessary to ensure the productivity and well-being of employees. A careful cost-benefit analysis helps to weigh up long-term savings against initial expenditure.

Environmental aspects

In addition to the financial cost savings, the environmental aspect of the new working models should also be taken into account. Less commuting leads to a reduction in CO₂ emissions and thus makes an important contribution to climate protection. Companies that reduce their office space also reduce their ecological footprint. Reduced consumption of resources such as electricity and water in large office buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption.

Long-term sustainability

In the long term, promoting home office models can contribute not only to financial efficiency, but also to sustainability. Companies that promote environmentally friendly practices can improve their image and be perceived as responsible players. This can have a positive impact on customer loyalty and attractiveness as an employer.

Should clear rules be set for working from home?

The introduction of the home office brings new challenges for companies and employees and requires clear rules and guidelines to ensure a smooth process and a productive working environment. Clear rules help to define expectations, avoid misunderstandings and enable structured working.

Definition of working hours

Working from home can easily blur the line between working hours and free time, which can lead to overwork and burnout. Clear rules regarding working hours and breaks help employees to maintain a structured daily routine and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Companies can set core working hours when everyone should be available, while allowing flexible working hours that meet the individual needs of employees.

Communication rules

Regular meetings and check-ins are crucial to stay in touch and encourage communication between team members. Companies should set fixed times for team meetings, face-to-face discussions and project updates. Clear guidelines should also govern the use of communication tools to ensure efficient and targeted communication. Different tools can be used for different purposes, e.g. emails for formal requests, instant messaging tools for quick coordination and video conferencing for detailed discussions.

Expectation management and goal setting

Finally, companies should define clear expectations and goals. Especially when working from home, it is important that employees know what tasks they need to complete and what goals they need to achieve. A results-oriented approach helps to measure performance and ensure that work is done effectively despite physical separation. Regular feedback sessions and performance reviews can help employees track their progress and get support when needed.

Returning to the office: a complex issue with no simple answers

Every company and every employee must find the best path for themselves. Flexibility, technology and a strong corporate culture are the key to successfully mastering the challenges of the new world of work. The future of work could be a combination of office presence and working from home - with all the advantages and disadvantages that both models entail.

Flexibility and adaptability

Companies and employees must be able to adapt to different situations and needs. Hybrid working models that enable office presence and home office offer the necessary flexibility to meet individual preferences and life circumstances. These models can improve work-life balance, satisfaction and productivity.

The role of technology

Modern communication tools, collaboration platforms and cloud solutions enable efficient working from different locations. Investments in the right technical equipment and training are necessary to fully exploit the benefits of working from home while ensuring security and data protection.

Strong corporate culture

Promoting a sense of community and maintaining social interaction are very important both when working from home and in the office. Regular virtual team events, clear communication structures and an open feedback culture can strengthen the sense of belonging and maintain motivation. Managers play a key role here by building trust, communicating transparently and actively supporting their teams.

Health aspects

Creating an ergonomic and healthy working environment, both in the office and at home, contributes to long-term satisfaction and performance. Therefore, companies should provide guidelines and support services that promote employee wellbeing.

Environmental aspects

Less commuting and reduced office space can make a positive contribution to environmental protection. Companies that promote environmentally friendly practices not only contribute to environmental protection, but can also improve their image as sustainable and responsible organizations.

In summary, the hybrid way of working offers numerous advantages and challenges. Companies and employees need to be flexible and adaptable to fully exploit the potential of these models. Careful planning, investment in technology and the promotion of a strong corporate culture are key to successfully shaping the future of work.

Stage Academy is happy to support you in the development and implementation of customized strategies around these topics. Get in touch with us to find out more about our consulting services and how we can support you in mastering the challenges of the new world of work.

< Back to overview